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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">herba</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гербариум</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Herbarium</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-3925</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ЦФА»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/3034-3925-2025-2-1-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">herba-21</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ ПРИРОДНЫХ СОЕДИНЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY OF NATURAL COMPOUNDS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фикоцианин из Sp. platensis: таксономия, структура и свойства, медицинское применение (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phycocyanin from Sp. platensis: taxonomy, structure and properties, medical application (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3595-8523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабанов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabanov</surname><given-names>Kirill A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119571, г. Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86, prospekt Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirill.shabanov.98@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1603-143X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panov</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119571, г. Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86, prospekt Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119571</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-2492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суслов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suslov</surname><given-names>Vasily V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119571, г. Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86, prospekt Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119571</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2610-8493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кедик</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kedik</surname><given-names>Stanislav A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119571, г. Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86, prospekt Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119571</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «МИРЭА - Российский технологический университет» (РТУ МИРЭА)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MIREA - Russian Technological University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шабанов К.А., Панов А.В., Суслов В.В., Кедик С.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шабанов К.А., Панов А.В., Суслов В.В., Кедик С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shabanov K.A., Panov A.V., Suslov V.V., Kedik S.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.herbariumjournal.ru/jour/article/view/21">https://www.herbariumjournal.ru/jour/article/view/21</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Фикоцианин - это натуральный пигмент синего цвета, содержащийся в спирулине, который обладает антиоксидантными, противовоспалительными, противовирусными и противоопухолевыми свойствами.</p></sec><sec><title>Текст</title><p>Текст. Фикобилипротеины, являющиеся основными компонентами светособирающих комплексов у цианобактерий и красных водорослей, имеют в своем составе хромофоры (фикобилины), которые ковалентно связаны с белковыми субъединицами и отвечают за поглощение света. Эти комплексы образуют фикобилисомы, способные эффективно собирать и передавать энергию света к реакционным центрам фотосинтеза. Экстракция фикоцианина требует выбора подходящего метода разрушения клеток, чтобы извлечь белок, сохранив его структуру и функции. Для этой цели могут применяться как физические, так и химические методы. Последующая очистка включает в себя несколько этапов, в ходе которых происходит удаление балластных белков и других примесей. Она может включать в себя фракционирование сульфатом аммония и набор хроматографических методов. Важным аспектом является контроль качества, который осуществляется с использованием спектрофотометрии. Стабильность фикоцианина может меняться под воздействием различных факторов окружающей среды, таких как свет, температура и pH. Для повышения его устойчивости используются стабилизаторы, в роли которых могут выступать моно- и дисахариды, а также неорганические соли. Фикоцианин обладает широким спектром полезных свойств для организма: антиоксидантной активностью, противовоспалительным действием, защитой органов и тканей, а также противоопухолевым эффектом. Он практически не оказывает токсического действия даже при высоких дозах, что открывает широкие перспективы для разработки новых лекарственных средств.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Фикоцианин является перспективным веществом для медицинского применения. Тем не менее существуют сложности, связанные с его извлечением, очисткой и стабилизацией. Чтобы расширить область его применения, требуются дальнейшие исследования, направленные на разработку более эффективных методов получения и стабилизации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Phycocyanin is a natural blue pigment found in spirulina that has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and antitumor properties.</p></sec><sec><title>Text</title><p>Text. Phycobiliproteins, which are the main components of light-harvesting complexes in cyanobacteria and red algae, contain chromophores (phycobilins) that are covalently bound to protein subunits and are responsible for light absorption. These complexes form phycobilisomes capable of efficiently collecting and transferring light energy to photosynthetic reaction centers. Phycocyanin extraction requires the selection of a suitable cell destruction method in order to extract the protein while preserving its structure and function. Both physical and chemical methods can be used for this purpose. Subsequent purification includes several stages, during which ballast proteins and other impurities are removed. It may include fractionation with ammonium sulfate and a set of chromatographic methods. An important aspect is quality control, which is carried out using spectrophotometry. The stability of phycocyanin can change under the influence of various environmental factors such as light, temperature and pH. To increase its stability, stabilizers are used, which can act as mono- and disaccharides, as well as inorganic salts. Phycocyanin has a wide range of beneficial properties for the body, such as antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory effect, protection of organs and tissues, as well as antitumor effect. It has virtually no toxic effect even at high doses, which opens up broad prospects for the development of new medicines.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Phycocyanin is a promising substance for medical use. However, there are difficulties associated with its extraction, purification and stabilization. In order to expand the scope of its application, further research is required aimed at developing more effective methods of preparation and stabilization.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фикоцианин</kwd><kwd>фикобилины</kwd><kwd>фикобилипротеины</kwd><kwd>фикобилисома</kwd><kwd>спирулина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>phycocyanin</kwd><kwd>phycobilins</kwd><kwd>phycobiliproteins</kwd><kwd>phycobilisome</kwd><kwd>spirulina</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства образования и науки Российской Федерации в рамках государственного задания на проект № FSFZ-2024-0033.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was carried out with financial support from the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation within the framework of the state assignment for project No. FSFZ-2024-0033.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Squires A. 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