<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">herba</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гербариум</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Herbarium</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-3925</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ЦФА»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/3034-3925-2025-2-3-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">herba-35</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ ПРИРОДНЫХ СУБСТАНЦИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF NATURAL SUBSTANCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние извлечений из касатика молочно-белого и сельдерея пахучего на композиционный состав тела и уровень глюкозы лептинрезистентных мышей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of extracts from iris milk-white and celery on body composition and glucose levels in leptin-resistant mice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5783-8339</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковансков</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovanskov</surname><given-names>Vladislav E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 14, литера А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14A, Prof. Popova str., Saint-Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Vladislav.kovanskov@spcpu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2961-7671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вагина</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vagina</surname><given-names>Elizaveta M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 14, литера А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14A, Prof. Popova str., Saint-Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7005-2477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурбеева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surbeeva</surname><given-names>Elizaveta S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 14, литера А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14A, Prof. Popova str., Saint-Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6312-2027</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лужанин</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luzhanin</surname><given-names>Vladimir G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614990, г. Пермь, ул. Полевая, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Polevaya str., Perm, 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9273-6864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивкин</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivkin</surname><given-names>Dmitriy Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 14, литера А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14A, Prof. Popova str., Saint-Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный химико-фармацевтический университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФГБОУ ВО СПХФУ Минздрава России)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Пермская государственная фармацевтическая академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФГБОУ ВО ПГФА Минздрава России)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Perm State Pharmaceutical Academy" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковансков В.Е., Вагина Е.М., Сурбеева Е.С., Лужанин В.Г., Ивкин Д.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковансков В.Е., Вагина Е.М., Сурбеева Е.С., Лужанин В.Г., Ивкин Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovanskov V.E., Vagina E.M., Surbeeva E.S., Luzhanin V.G., Ivkin D.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.herbariumjournal.ru/jour/article/view/35">https://www.herbariumjournal.ru/jour/article/view/35</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Реальный подход к лечению сахарного диабета часто игнорирует вопросы терапии ожирения, сосредоточившись на контроле гликемии. Следовательно, возрастает необходимость в рассмотрении фармакологических подходов терапии ожирения при так называемом диабетическом синдроме. Отдельные виды растений содержат широкий спектр биологически активных соединений, которые могут оказывать благоприятное воздействие на метаболические процессы в организме.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить влияние комплекса полифенольных соединений из травы касатика молочно-белого и полисахаридов и пектинов из корневищ сельдерея пахучего на массу тела и содержание жира у лептинрезистентных диабетических мышей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ходе эксперимента были использованы метод биоимпедансометрического анализа и биохимический анализ крови на содержание глюкозы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Выяснено, что применение изучаемых фитосубстанций привело к снижению массы тела и доли жировой ткани у животных по сравнению с контролем, а для группы экстрактов касатика показано снижение уровня глюкозы в крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные нами данные подтверждают потенциальную возможность применения экстрактов касатика и сельдерея в качестве источников выделения веществ для создания средств терапии ожирения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The practical approach to treating diabetes mellitus often overlooks the management of obesity, focusing primarily on glycemic control. Consequently, there is a growing need to explore pharmacological strategies for obesity treatment within the so-called diabetic syndrome. Certain plant species contain a wide range of biologically active compounds that may have beneficial effects on metabolic processes in the body.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To investigate the effects of a complex of polyphenolic compounds from Iris lactea herb and polysaccharides and pectins from Apium graveolens rhizomes on body weight and fat content in leptin-resistant diabetic mice.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The experiment employed bioimpedance analysis and blood biochemical analysis to measure glucose levels.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. It was found that the studied phytosubstances led to a reduction in body weight and adipose tissue proportion in the animals compared to the control group. Additionally, the group treated with Iris lactea extracts showed a decrease in blood glucose levels.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained data confirm the potential use of Iris lactea and Apium graveolens extracts as sources of bioactive compounds for developing obesity treatment agents.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>Apium graveolens</kwd><kwd>Iris lactea</kwd><kwd>биоимпедансометрия</kwd><kwd>мыши линии C57Bl/Ks-db+/+ m (LepRdb/db</kwd><kwd>db/db)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>Apium graveolens</kwd><kwd>Iris lacteal</kwd><kwd>bioimpedance measurement</kwd><kwd>C57Bl/Ks-db+/+ m (LepRd b/db</kwd><kwd>db/db) mice</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Michaelidou M., Pappachan J. M., Jeeyavudeen M. S. Management of diabesity: Current concepts. World Journal of Diabetes. 2023;14(4):396–411. DOI: 10.4239/wjd.v14.i4.396.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Michaelidou M., Pappachan J. M., Jeeyavudeen M. S. Management of diabesity: Current concepts. World Journal of Diabetes. 2023;14(4):396–411. DOI: 10.4239/wjd.v14.i4.396.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar S., Mittal A., D. Babu, Mittal A. Herbal Medicines for Diabetes Management and its Secondary Complications. Current Diabetes Reviews. 2021;17(4):437–456. DOI: 10.2174/1573399816666201103143225.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar S., Mittal A., D. Babu, Mittal A. Herbal Medicines for Diabetes Management and its Secondary Complications. Current Diabetes Reviews. 2021;17(4):437–456. DOI: 10.2174/1573399816666201103143225.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оковитый С. В., Болотова В. Ц., Анисимова Н. А., Ивкин Д. Ю., Титович И. А., Сысоев Ю. И., Напалкова С. М. Перспективы применения растительных извлечений для коррекции нарушений жирового и углеводного обмена. Фармация. 2020;69(2):17–22. DOI: 10.29296/25419218-2020-02-03.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okovityi S. V., Bolotova V. Ts., Anisimova N. A., Ivkin D. Yu., Titovich I. A., Sysoev Yu. I., Napalkova S. M. Prospects for using plant extracts to correct fat and carbohydrate metabolism disorders. Pharmacy. 2020;69(2):17–22. (In Russ.) DOI: 10/29296/25419218-2020-02-03.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лужанин В. Г., Уэйли А. К., Понкратова А. О., Жохова Е. В., Зингалюк М. А., Пряхина Н. И. Касатик молочно-белый (Iris lactea Pall.) – перспективный источник биологически активных веществ. Химия растительного сырья. 2021;3:5–17. DOI: 10.14258/jcprm.2021038890.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luzhanin V. G., Whaley A. K., Ponkratova A. O., Zhokhova E. V., Zingalyuk M. A., Pryaknina N. I. Iris milky-white (Iris lactea Pall.) – a promising source of biologically active substances. Chemistry of plant raw material. 2021;3:5–17. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.14258/jcprm.2021038890.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бычкова Н. В., Калашникова А. А., Уэйли А. К., Лужанин В. Г., Калинина Н. М., Шустов Е. Б., Оковитый С. В. Изучение иммунотропных эффектов флавонового гликозида эмбинина. Профилактическая и клиническая медицина. 2019;4(73):77–82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bychkova N. V., Kalashnikova A. A., Wylie A. K., Luzhanin V. G., Kalinina N. M., Shustov E. B., Okovity S. V. Study of the immunotropic effects of the flavone glycoside embinin. Preventive and Clinical Medicine. 2019;4(73):77–82. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивкин Д. Ю., Лужанин В. Г., Карпов А. А., Минасян С. М., Полещенко Я. И., Мамедов А. Э., Повыдыш М. Н., Поройков В. В., Наркевич И. А. Эмбинин – перспективное кардиотоническое средство природного происхождения. Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств. 2018;(3):166–170.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivkin D. Yu., Luzhanin V. G., Karpov A. A., Minasyan S. M., Poleshchenko Ya. I., Mamedov A. E., Povydysh M. N., Poroykov V. V., Narkevich I. A. Embinin is a perspective cardiotonic mean for natural origin. Drug development &amp; registration. 2018;(3):166–170. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barkas F., Bathrellou E.; Nomikos T., Panagiotakos D., Liberopoulos E., Kontogianni M. D. Plant Sterols and Plant Stanols in Cholesterol Management and Cardiovascular Prevention. Nutrients. 2023;15(3):2845. DOI: 10.3390/nu15132845.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barkas F., Bathrellou E.; Nomikos T., Panagiotakos D., Liberopoulos E., Kontogianni M. D. Plant Sterols and Plant Stanols in Cholesterol Management and Cardiovascular Prevention. Nutrients. 2023;15(3):2845. DOI: 10.3390/nu15132845.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amiri S., Dastghaib S., Ahmadi M., Mehrbod P., Khadem F., Behrouj H., Aghanoori M.-R., Machaj F., Ghamsari M., Rosik J., Hudecki A., Afkhami A., Hashemi M., Los M. J., Mokarram P., Madrakian T., Ghavami S. Betulin and its derivatives as novel compounds with different pharmacological effects. Biotechnology Advances. 2020;38:107409. DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.06.008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amiri S., Dastghaib S., Ahmadi M., Mehrbod P., Khadem F., Behrouj H., Aghanoori M.-R., Machaj F., Ghamsari M., Rosik J., Hudecki A., Afkhami A., Hashemi M., Los M. J., Mokarram P., Madrakian T., Ghavami S. Betulin and its derivatives as novel compounds with different pharmacological effects. Biotechnology Advances. 2020;38:107409. DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.06.008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mehraj N., Alam M. Karafs (Apium graveolens Linn) An indepth review of its historical context, therapeutic properties, ethno pharmacological applications, and scientific research. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2024;13(3):401–405. DOI: 10.22271/phyto.2024.v13.i3e.14981.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mehraj N., Alam M. Karafs (Apium graveolens Linn) An indepth review of its historical context, therapeutic properties, ethno pharmacological applications, and scientific research. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2024;13(3):401–405. DOI: 10.22271/phyto.2024.v13.i3e.14981.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yan Y., Li Q., Shen L., Guo K., Zhou X. Chlorogenic acid improves glucose tolerance, lipid metabolism, inflammation and microbiota composition in diabetic db/db mice. Frontiers in Endocrinology. 2022;13:1042044. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2022.1042044.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yan Y., Li Q., Shen L., Guo K., Zhou X. Chlorogenic acid improves glucose tolerance, lipid metabolism, inflammation and microbiota composition in diabetic db/db mice. Frontiers in Endocrinology. 2022;13:1042044. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2022.1042044.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nani A., Murtaza B., Sayed Khan A., Khan N. A., Hichami A. Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Potential of Polyphenols Contained in Mediterranean Diet in Obesity: Molecular Mechanisms. Molecules. 2021;26(4):985. DOI: 10.3390/molecules26040985.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nani A., Murtaza B., Sayed Khan A., Khan N. A., Hichami A. Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Potential of Polyphenols Contained in Mediterranean Diet in Obesity: Molecular Mechanisms. Molecules. 2021;26(4):985. DOI: 10.3390/molecules26040985.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmad E., Sargeant J., Zaccardi F., Khunti K., Webb D., Davies M. Where Does Metformin Stand in Modern Day Management of Type 2 Diabetes? Pharmaceuticals. 2020;13(12):427. DOI: 10.3390/ph13120427.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmad E., Sargeant J., Zaccardi F., Khunti K., Webb D., Davies M. Where Does Metformin Stand in Modern Day Management of Type 2 Diabetes? Pharmaceuticals. 2020;13(12):427. DOI: 10.3390/ph13120427.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lazzaroni E., Ben Nasr M., Loretelli C., Pastore I., Plebani L., Lunati M. E., Vallone L., Bolla A. M., Rossi A., Montefusco L., Ippolito E., Berra C., D’Addio F., Zuccotti G. V., Fiorina P. Anti-diabetic drugs and weight loss in patients with type 2 diabetes. Pharmacological Research. 2021;171:105782. DOI: 10.1016/j.phrs.2021.105782.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazzaroni E., Ben Nasr M., Loretelli C., Pastore I., Plebani L., Lunati M. E., Vallone L., Bolla A. M., Rossi A., Montefusco L., Ippolito E., Berra C., D’Addio F., Zuccotti G. V., Fiorina P. Anti-diabetic drugs and weight loss in patients with type 2 diabetes. Pharmacological Research. 2021;171:105782. DOI: 10.1016/j.phrs.2021.105782.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu J., Lai F., Hou Y., Zheng R. Leptin signaling and leptin resistance. Medical Review. 2022;2(4):363–384. DOI: 10.1515/mr-2022-0017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu J., Lai F., Hou Y., Zheng R. Leptin signaling and leptin resistance. Medical Review. 2022;2(4):363–384. DOI: 10.1515/mr-2022-0017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kottaisamy C. P. D., Raj D. S., Prasanth Kumar V., Sankaran U. Experimental animal models for diabetes and its related complications—a review. Laboratory Animal Research. 2021;37:23. DOI: 10.1186/s42826-021-00101-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kottaisamy C. P. D., Raj D. S., Prasanth Kumar V., Sankaran U. Experimental animal models for diabetes and its related complications—a review. Laboratory Animal Research. 2021;37:23. DOI: 10.1186/s42826-021-00101-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демакова Н. В., Краснова М. В., Плиско Г. А., Семивеличенко Е. Д., Ивкин Д. Ю., Оковитый С. В. Апробация метода биоимпедансометрии как инструмента прижизненной динамической оценки состава тела лабораторных животных. Лабораторные животные для научных исследований. 2021;2:54–60. DOI: 10.29296/2618723X-2021-02-07.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demakova N. V., Krasnova M. V., Plisko G. A., Semivelichenko E. D., Ivkin D. Yu., Okovityy S. V. Impedansometry as an estimating method of tertiary endpoint in experimental modeling of alimentary impairments. Laboratory Animals for Science. 2021;2:54–60. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сурбеева Е. С., Комова С. И. Получение и очистка фракций полисахаридов из корнеплодов Apium graveolens L. В сб.: XI Международная научно-практическая конференция «Молодая фармация – потенциал будущего». Санкт-Петербург; 2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Surbeeva E. S., Komova S. I. Extraction and purification of polysaccharide fractions from Apium graveolens L. roots. In: XI International Scientific and Practical Conference "Young Pharmacy – Potential of the Future". St. Petersburg; 2022. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
