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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">herba</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гербариум</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Herbarium</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-3925</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ЦФА»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/3034-3925-2025-2-4-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">herba-51</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ ПРИРОДНЫХ СУБСТАНЦИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF NATURAL SUBSTANCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Противогрибковая активность вибхитаки (Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn) Roxb.) против микроорганизма Malassezia furfur, вызывающего перхоть, – исследование in vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antifungal activity of Vibhitaki (Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn) Roxb.) against dandruff causing organism Malassezia furfur – an in vitro study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0963-9796</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулкарни</surname><given-names>Харша Удай</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulkarni</surname><given-names>Harsha Uday</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карнатака, Хасан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hassan, Karnataka</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">harshauk9@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4034-5831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хегде</surname><given-names>Пракаш Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hegde</surname><given-names>Prakash L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карнатака, Хасан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hassan, Karnataka</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>SDMCAH, Департамент Дравьягуна</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Dravyaguna, SDMCAH</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулкарни Х.У., Хегде П.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулкарни Х.У., Хегде П.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulkarni H.U., Hegde P.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.herbariumjournal.ru/jour/article/view/51">https://www.herbariumjournal.ru/jour/article/view/51</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Перхоть является самым распространенным заболеванием кожи головы. Она поражает около 50 % людей препубертатного возраста любого пола. Виды Malazzasia играют важную роль в патогенезе этого состояния, которое является одной из причин выпадения волос. Поэтому он был выбран в качестве Krimi (грибков) для in vitro антимикробного исследования. Текущие варианты лечения перхоти включают использование противогрибковых шампуней, которые имеют определенные ограничения, кроме того, как известно, они вызывают обесцвечивание волос, зуд, сухость кожи головы и волос. Поэтому было проведено это исследование, чтобы найти лучшую растительную альтернативу для борьбы с перхотью. Вибхитаки, который является одним из основных компонентов Трифалы (классическая политравяная формула из трех плодов), как известно, обладает кешья (полезным для волос) и кримигхна карма (антимикробной активностью). Поэтому противогрибковая активность вибхитаки in vitro была протестирована против вызывающего перхоть микроорганизма Malassezia furfur.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить противогрибковую активность вибхитаки (Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn) Roxb.) против вызывающего перхоть микроорганизма Malassezia furfur с использованием метода диффузии в плотную питательную среду.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для исследования противогрибковой активности in vito использовался метод диффузии. Для исследования антимикробной активности были выбраны различные формы препарата: вибхитаки тайла (масло вибхитаки), водный экстракт, метанольный экстракт плодов вибхитаки и нарикела тайла (кокосовое масло).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Зона ингибирования была измерена для проверки противогрибковой активности плодов вибхитаки с использованием подходящего внутреннего стандарта положительного контроля. Метанольный экстракт вибхитаки показал лучшую антимикробную активность, чем водный экстракт вибхитаки, в отношении Malassezia furfur, но она не соответствовала зоне ингибирования стандартного препарата. В то же время, вибхитаки тайла и нарикела тайла не проявили антимикробной активности в отношении Malassezia furfur.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Метаноловый и водный экстракты вибхитаки (Terminalia bellirica) обладают противогрибковой активностью против Malassezia furfur.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Dandruff is the commonest scalp disorder. It affects around 50 % of the pre-pubertal age group of any gender. Malazzasia species play a major role in pathogenesis of this condition which is one of the causes for hair fall. Hence It was chosen as Krimi (Fungi) for invitro antimicrobial study. The current treatment options for dandruff includes using antifungal shampoos which have certain limitations besides they are known to cause discoloration of hair, Pruritic, dryness of scalp and hair. Hence this study was under taken to find better herbal alternative to manage Dandruff. Vibhitaki which is one of the primary constituents of Triphala (Classical polyherbal formulation of three fruits) is known to have keshya (Beneficial to hair) and krimighna karma (Anti-microbial activity). Hence Invitro antifungal activity of Vibhitaki was tested against dandruff causing organism Malassezia furfur.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the Antifungal activity of Vibhitaki (Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn)Roxb.) against dandruff causing organism Malassezia furfur using well diffusion method.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Well diffusion method was employed for Invito anti-fungal study. Different forms of the drug were chosen for antimicrobial study viz Vibhitaki taila (Vibhitaki oil), Aqueous extract, Methanolic extract of Vibhitaki fruit and Narikela taila (Coconut oil).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The zone of inhibition was measured to check the Antifungal activity of Vibhitaki fruit using suitable internal standard positive control. Methanolic extract of Vibhitaki has shown better antimicrobial activity than aqueous extract of Vibhitaki against Malassezia furfur but it was not that of standard drug’s zone of Inhibition. Whereas Vibhitaki taila and Narikela taila did not show any antimicrobial activity against Malassezia furfur.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Methanolic extract and aqueous extract of Vibhitaki (Terminalia bellirica) possess antifungal activity against Malassezia furfur.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вибхитаки</kwd><kwd>перхоть</kwd><kwd>метод диффузии</kwd><kwd>кешья</kwd><kwd>крымигна</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Vibhitaki</kwd><kwd>dandruff</kwd><kwd>well diffusion method</kwd><kwd>keshya</kwd><kwd>krimighna</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharma P. C., Yelne M. B., Dennis T. J., Database on Medicinal Plants uses in Ayurveda. Volume 3. Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha; 2005. 158 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharma P. C., Yelne M. B., Dennis T. J., Database on Medicinal Plants uses in Ayurveda. Volume 3. 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